The impact of innovation policy on the regional economies of Europe

P. Casas, T. Christou, A. García-Rodríguez, N.J. Lazarou, P. Lecca, P. Monfort, S. Salotti

Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society Vol. 18, nº. 3, pp. 535 - 552

Summary:

We evaluate the economic impact of the Horizon 2020 innovation policy using a spatial dynamic general equilibrium model incorporating R&D-based semi-endogenous growth and calibrated for 235 NUTS2 regions of the European Union. The results suggest that the policy can have a positive impact on GDP and job creation, with considerable regional heterogeneity. The GDP gains are expected to be significant in the long run, due to the positive productivity effects of innovation policy funding. Our model provides insights into policy spillovers through production factor dynamics, trade linkages and innovation diffusion, and constitutes an example of how to assess the impact of innovation policy beyond individual projects and towards mission-oriented monitoring.

Keywords: computable general equilibrium modelling, regional economics, semi-endogenous R&D growth, entrepreneurial state, mission-driven policies, European innovation policy

JCR-JIF Impact Factor and WoS quartile: 6,400 - Q1 (2025)

DOI reference: https://doi.org/10.1093/cjres/rsaf012

Published on paper: November 2025.

Published on-line: August 2025.

Citation:
P. Casas, T. Christou, A. García-Rodríguez, N.J. Lazarou, P. Lecca, P. Monfort, S. Salotti, "The impact of innovation policy on the regional economies of Europe", Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society, Vol. 18, nº. 3, pp. 535 - 552, November 2025. [Online: August 2025] doi: 10.1093/cjres/rsaf012